National Archives at Seattle: A Treasure Trove of Pacific Northwest History
The National Archives at Seattle is a vital institution for researchers, historians, and curious individuals who want to delve into the rich history of the Pacific Northwest. This article will explore the history of the National Archives at Seattle, its collections, and its significance to the region.
The History of the National Archives at Seattle
The National Archives at Seattle has a storied past that dates back to the early 20th century. Initially, the Seattle branch of the National Archives was a small operation, but it has grown significantly over the years. It is now one of the 14 regional facilities of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), responsible for preserving and providing public access to federal records created or received by federal agencies in the Pacific Northwest region.
The National Archives at Seattle is currently housed in a state-of-the-art facility, completed in 1963, which was designed to meet the unique preservation and storage needs of the archival materials. This building has been recognized for its architecture and its ability to provide a safe, secure, and accessible environment for the invaluable records stored within its walls.
Collections at the National Archives at Seattle
The National Archives at Seattle holds a wealth of records that provide insight into the history of the Pacific Northwest, particularly the states of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. The collections are as diverse as the region itself, with records ranging from Native American treaties to World War II internment camp documents, and from gold rush-era records to the establishment of the Grand Coulee Dam.
Native American Records
One of the most significant collections at the National Archives at Seattle pertains to the Native American tribes of the region. The archives hold thousands of records related to treaties, land cessions, and interactions between the tribes and the U.S. government. These records are crucial for understanding the complex history of Native American tribes in the Pacific Northwest and for preserving their cultural heritage.
World War II Internment Camp Records
The National Archives at Seattle also houses important records related to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. These records provide a sobering look at the impact of the internment policy on the lives of those affected and serve as a reminder of the importance of civil liberties during times of crisis.
Gold Rush Records
The National Archives at Seattle is home to a vast collection of records related to the gold rushes that occurred in the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These records document the lives of the miners, the businesses that supported them, and the growth of towns and cities in the region. They are an invaluable resource for understanding the impact of the gold rushes on the development of the Pacific Northwest.
The Grand Coulee Dam
The establishment and construction of the Grand Coulee Dam is another important subject covered in the collections at the National Archives at Seattle. The records document the planning, construction, and impact of this monumental public works project, which transformed the landscape and economy of the region.
Accessing Records at the National Archives at Seattle
The National Archives at Seattle is committed to making its records accessible to the public. Researchers can access records in several ways:
On-Site Research
The National Archives at Seattle welcomes researchers to visit the facility and access records in person. The archives are open to the public during regular business hours, and the staff is available to help researchers navigate the collections and locate the records they need.
Online Resources
The National Archives at Seattle has digitized many of its records and made them available online. This allows researchers to access important documents from the comfort of their own homes. The digital collections can be browsed and searched through the National Archives at Seattle website. This online resource is a valuable tool for researchers who are unable to visit the physical facility.